Yuhe Sui

I study the mathematical structure of learning and decision-making, and the design of reliable AI systems for research. About me →

Research interests

Attention & Representation
Mathematical structure, approximation and representation complexity, intrinsic geometry, and invariances of attention mechanisms and learned representations.
Learning & Decision-Making
Reinforcement learning, policy optimisation, in-context learning of algorithms, stochastic control, and structured decision procedures.
Scientific AI Systems
Reliable long-horizon AI systems for research, with emphasis on hierarchical execution, verification, provenance, recoverability, and human control.
Mathematical & Quantitative Methods
Probability, optimisation, discrete mathematics, statistical learning, and quantitative applications.

Flagship project

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QRS research programme · Fine-tuning · Attention

GeoAFT

Geometric Attention Fine-Tuning

Adapting how representations relate to one another, not only the representations themselves.

A pretrained Transformer learns representations and a rule for comparing them. Fine-tuning usually changes the first. GeoAFT adapts the second.

Active

Lead: Yuhe Sui

Workshop paper: NeurIPS 2026 AutoMLR

Illustration: the same query and keys under two compatibility rules. Pretrained dot-product attention concentrates on key B; after the geometry is adapted, attention moves to F and A. The points never move.
Rings and grid are the ruler; colour is compatibility with q. The geometry changes, attention re-ranks, the points stay put. Pretrained dot-product attention concentrates on key B. After the geometry is adapted, attention moves to F and A. The points do not move. Illustrative 2-D toy.

Selected publications

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2026accepted

The Approximation Rank of Softmax Attention: Sharp Geometric Laws and Robust Interaction Dimension

Yuhe Sui, Jianing Zhang

NeurIPS 2026 NeurReps Extended Abstracts · 2026

2026published

NTU-QRS AlphaAllocator: Bounded Transformer News Overlays for Chinese Macro-Asset Allocation

Yuhe Sui

NLPCC 2026 Shared Task 4 · Poster + Oral · 2026

Shared Task 4: Track 1 winner; Track 2 6th.

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Projects

Research projects, public platforms, and independent tools.

Notes

Ideas, explanations, and working notes in mathematics and computing.